Frameworks and libraries in casino development

Introduction

The choice of technology stack determines the speed of development, reliability and scalability of the casino platform. Below is a systematic list of frameworks and libraries tested at high loads, requiring real-time updates, cryptographic reliability and strict transaction control.

1. Frontend frameworks and UI libraries

React (+ Redux / Zustand)

SPA architecture, virtual DOM, extensive ecosystem of components and hooks for state-management, suitable for lobby, admin panels and PWA.
Vue. js (+ Pinia / Vuex)

Easy entry threshold, template system, Composition API, flexible routing via Vue Router.
Angular

TypeScript-oriented framework, DI container, RxJS event streams, ideal for large enterprise modules (CRM, back office).
Tailwind CSS

Utility-first for fast prototyping, easy to configure via config, suitable for uniform UI.
Phaser 3 / PixiJS

2D graphics and animations in slots, high performance WebGL/Canvas, plugin architecture for particles and special effects.

2. Game engines and graphics libraries

Unity WebGL

Port of game slots and mini-games to the browser, support for 3D graphics, C-scripts, integration with back-end via REST/WebSocket.
three. js

3D rendering in the browser, shaders, scenes and cameras, suitable for interactive lobby and Live Casino visualizations.
Babylon. js

Alternative 3D engine with WebXR support for VR casinos.

3. Backend frameworks and languages

Node. js (Express, NestJS)

High speed of processing I/O requests, WebSocket services via Socket. io, modular architecture with NestJS and decorators.
Java (Spring Boot, Quarkus)

Mature ecosystem, Spring Security, Spring Data, Reactive (WebFlux) support for real-time.
.NET Core / ASP. NET

SignalR for WebSocket, IdentityServer for OAuth2/OIDC, EF Core for ORM, good performance on Windows/Linux.
Go (Gin, Echo)

Compilation into a single binary, light horutins, high throughput of API layers.
Python (FastAPI, Django)

Fast prototyping, Pydantic validation, uvicorn/ASGI for asynchronous tasks, Celery for background jobs.

4. Real-time communications

Socket. io

Scalable WebSocket services from fallback to long-polling, rooms and namespaces for games and tournament lobbies.
SignalR

.NET solution for real-time channels, automatic selection of transport, group and hubs.
NATS / MQTT

Lightweight event brokers (spin, bet, leaderboards) provide low latency and high throughput.

5. Random Number Generation (RNG) and Cryptography

node-forge / crypto (Node. js), java. crypto, libsodium

Cryptographically strong generators, HMAC signatures, encryption of bet data and sessions.
Chainlink VRF

Decentralized on-chain RNG for provably fair blockchain games.
seedrandom (JS), Django-random

Test pseudo-random generators for demo modes and development.

6. Microservices and orchestration

Docker + Kubernetes

Containerization of services, Helm charts or Kustomize, HPA for auto-scaling by metrics.
Istio / Linkerd

Service mesh для mTLS, circuit breaker, traffic splitting (canary).
Apache Kafka / RabbitMQ

Event queues for transactions, analytics, promo engine, anti-fraud integration.

7. Data warehouses

PostgreSQL / MySQL

ACID transactions for financial transactions and balances, JSON (B) extensions for flexible metadata.
Redis / Memcached

Sessions, game metadata cache, real-time leader counters.
MongoDB / Cassandra

Storing event logs, tournament history data, NoSQL analytics.
ClickHouse / BigQuery

OLAP storages for BI, aggregations of large amounts of game data.

8. Safety, compliance and KYC/AML

OAuth2 / OpenID Connect

Keycloak, Auth0 for unified authentication, SSO, RBAC and ABAC.
HashiCorp Vault / AWS KMS

Storage of secrets, automatic key rotation, HSM integration.
Onfido, Sumsub, Jumio

API providers for KYC/AML verification, PEP/Sanctions screening.
OWASP engine and SAST/DAST tools

Snyk, SonarQube, ZAP to detect vulnerabilities in code and environment.

9. Testing and debugging

Jest / Mocha / PyTest / JUnit

Unit and integration tests of business logic.
Cypress / Playwright / Selenium

E2E scenarios: registration, deposit, spin, withdrawal.
k6 / Gatling / JMeter

Stress testing of API and WebSocket for peak load.
Pact / Contract-tests

Ensure compatibility of microservices and integrations with external APIs.

Conclusion

The modern casino platform combines best-of-breed components: React/Vue-SPA and PWA, high-performance backends on Node. js, Java or Go, real-time channels via Socket. io or SignalR, secure RNG and cryptography, microservice architecture with Kubernetes and Kafka, powerful OLAP storage, and compliance and testing tools. The right combination of frameworks and libraries ensures fast startup, reliable operation and scaling of the project.